000			02846nam a2200289 a 4500
001			010156
005			20231009192133.0
008			190326s20152016usa 000 0 eng d
020			_a9780804168939
082	0		_a956.9104 WAR _2
100	1		_aWarrick, Joby
245	1	0	_aBlack flags : _bthe rise of ISIS _c/ Jody Warrick
260			_aNew York _b: Anchor Press _c, 2015, c2016
300			_a353 p. _c; illus. _b20 cm
504			_aIncludes bibliography and index
520			_aPulitzer Prize-winning reporter Joby Warrick traces how the strain of militant Islam behind ISIS first arose in a remote Jordanian prison and spread with the unwitting aid of two American presidents. When the government of Jordan granted amnesty to a group of political prisoners in 1999, it little realized that among them was Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a terrorist mastermind and soon the architect of an Islamist movement bent on dominating the Middle East. In Black Flags, a character-driven account of the rise of ISIS, Joby Warrick shows how the zeal of this one man and the strategic mistakes of Presidents Bush and Obama led to the banner of ISIS being raised over huge swaths of Syria and Iraq. Zarqawi began by directing terror attacks from a base in northern Iraq, but it was the American invasion in 2003 that moved him to the head of a vast insurgency. By falsely identifying him as the link between Saddam and bin Laden, U.S. officials inadvertently spurred like-minded radicals to rally to his cause. Their wave of brutal beheadings and suicide bombings persisted until American and Jordanian intelligence discovered clues that led to a lethal airstrike on Zarqawi's hideout in 2006. His movement, however, endured. First calling themselves al-Qaeda in Iraq, then Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, his followers sought refuge in unstable, ungoverned pockets on the Iraq-Syria border. When the Syrian civil war broke out in 2011, and as the U.S. largely stood by, ISIS seized its chance to pursue Zarqawi's dream of an ultra-conservative Islamic caliphate. Drawing on unique high-level access to CIA and Jordanian sources, Warrick weaves details with the perspectives of diplomats and spies, generals and heads of state, many of whom foresaw a menace worse than al Qaeda and tried desperately to stop it. Black Flags is a brilliant and definitive history that reveals the long arc of today's most dangerous extremist threat.
546			_aEnglish
586			_aWinner of the Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction in 2016.
610	1	4	_aIS (Organization)
650		4	_aTerrorism _z-Iraq
650		4	_aTerrorism _z-Middle East _x-History _y-21st century
650		4	_aTerrorism _x-Religious aspects _x-Islam
650		4	_aIslamic fundamentalism
651		4	_aMiddle East _x-Politics and government _y-21st century
942			_cMO
999			_c229454 _d229454